Egypt's monuments are countless,
and all are wonderful. Yet, the remarkable pyramids of Egypt happen to be the
most popular.
The Great Pyramids of Giza
To the west of Egypt's busy
capital city, Cairo, the Giza plateau is located as the home to the most famous
ancient Egyptian monuments: the great pyramids in Giza! The pyramids were built
over three decades - by the three kings; Cheops, his second reigning son Khafre
and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, other name for Cheops, is the oldest
and the only remaining wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. More
than 2 million blocks of massive stones were used to construct this pyramid
that took the Pharaohs more than 20 years to get it done around 2560 BC. The
pyramid is an unbelievably huge construction that is 139 meters high to make it
the largest pyramid in Egypt and the world.
Dahshur's Pyramid
The Pyramid located at Dahshur
area was the second pyramid built by the pharaoh Sneferu. Mysteriously, the
pyramid rises from the sands of the desert at an angle of 55 degrees and then
changes to a more inclining angle of 43 degrees. One theory reads that due to
the sharpness of the original angle, the weight that is added above the inner
chambers and passageways became too large, which forced the masons to go for a
less inclining angle. Dahshur's pyramid is notable for being the only Egyptian
pyramid which still has the outer casing of the polished limestone kept on its
surface.
Step Pyramid of Djoser
The Step Pyramid of Djoser which
is located at the Saqqara area was the first ever pyramid built by Ancient
Egyptians. Constructed during the 27th century BC, like its peers, for the
burial of King Djoser; it was first built as a traditional, flat-roofed
building but was later risen to a six stepped layer Pyramid with 62 meters
high. The burial chambers are built underground and hidden in a maze of
tunnels.
Red Pyramid
The Red Pyramid was built by
Pharaoh Sneferu, and is considered to be the first successful attempt in human
history to construct a smooth-sided one! it is the fourth highest one in Egypt,
with 104 meters high. it is a special place to visit due to the lack of the
crowds that flood to the Giza Plateau, which allows the needed quietness to
contemplate and add some mystery to the place.
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